write any two characteristics of ethnocentrism dissertation

In the current study, alpha coefficient of .70 was found.

The scale require the respondents to rate the items based on Likert format, ranging from 5- “strongly agree” to 1- “strongly disagree” and has a Cronbach’s alpha of .85 (Nabavi et al., 2009/1387). The SEM was done in two stages which the measurement model is first confirmed separately and then the full structural model is entered into the analysis.

Research in Iran also suggests that both parenting style and authoritarian patterns are widespread in lower SES Iranian families (For review see Heydari, Teymoori, & Haghish, in press). For measuring ethnocentrism Navah et al., (2010) scale was used which measures ethnocentrism within the socio-cultural context of Iran (Navah, Heydari, & Froutan Kia, 1389/2010).

Regardless of what type of writing and/or research help you need, our innovative, master's tutors will make sure that you accomplish your goals prior to your deadline. Ethnocentrism is when one places a culture, values, and views over that of another culture.


Anomie.

For example, Fromm (1941/1994) indicates that development of authoritarian personality should be considered within societal structures, including socioeconomic status (Scheepers, Felling, & Peters, 1990). Psychology

Ethnocentrism is when one places a culture, values, and views over that of another culture.

The significant association of socioeconomic status with authoritarianism was consistent with the authoritarianism working class theory (Lipset, 1959, 1963) and subsequent empirical research on it (Heydari et al., Submitted; Heydari et al., 2012; Napier & Jost, 2008). Research using this scale has shown predictive validity for the scale through its association with socioeconomic status and parental control (Heydari, Teymoori, & Haghish, Submitted). We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. General Mills has a message out there that you get more nutrients from their cereal over any brand.

Table 5: Direct, Indirect and Total effects of Latent Exogenous Variables on in-group and out-group ethnocentrism and authoritarianism.
Table 1 shows the correlations among research variables as well. The scale has an alpha coefficient of 0.88.

Anomie, authoritarianism, and ethnocentrism from both dimensions have positive correlation with each other. “Obedience and respect for authority are the most important values children should learn”. Descriptive statistics of the research variables and their inter-correlations. (2012) reported a significant and high positive correlation between socioeconomic status and feelings of anomie. In addition, Srole (1956) and Scheepers et al., (1990, 1992) believed that anomic situation leaves the person with powerlessness and frustration feeling which such a sphere propels them toward to excessive in-group identification that in one hand leads to authoritarianism and in the other hand provides a good environment for developing the ethnocentrism by such excessive identification. Help, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Get help from professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. Anomie has been studied in micro scale, by taking people’s perspective toward one another and their society into account and macro scale, discussing how anomie hurts society’s functionality and groups of people (Haghish et al., 2012). presumably, people of middle and lower SES experience more dissatisfaction since they have limited sources compared to upper class. Merton (1938, 1968) theory of anomie also predicted the significant association of social structure which embodied in socioeconomic status with feeling of anomie among society actors. CFA illustrate the degree of the degree of model fit, the explained variances and standardized residual for the measurement variables, and the adequacy of the factor loading (Byrne, 2010). Many claim that ethnocentrism occurs in every society. They had significant positive association with each other.

Twelve participants were purged from the analysis due to their incomplete answers. To measure anomie, the nine-point revised instrument of Srole (1956) was translated into Persian.

A sample of 500 high-school students, who were chosen by the cluster method of sampling from ten high schools of Ahvaz, Iran were required to fill out the questionnaires whose participations were voluntary as well. The coefficients of each causal path in the model, Figure 1: Significant Estimated Path Coefficients of the Hypothesized Model. They also discussed that based on socioeconomic status, people experience different level of dissatisfaction in anomic status i.e. The shoe is so popular and exclusive that older shoes from the past are re-launched for those that were unable to get them on the original launch date. The scoring was applied such that the higher the sum of the scale, the greater are the individuals’ anomie feelings. Thus, socioeconomic status has significant indirect effect on in-group and out-group ethnocentrism via authoritarianism and anomie and significant indirect effect on authoritarianism via anomie.

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