what is cause and effect writing article

In composition, cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision. Strengthen your essay by using supporting evidence. Also you would need a lot of words which function as an alternative to the topic word, in this case, ‘overcrowding’. The following is an example of a chain reaction: Thinking about friend…forgot to buy gas…car wouldn't start…missed math exam…failed math course. All rights reserved. Cause and effect essays are concerned with why things happen (causes) and what happens as a result (effects). The idea here is that if you make the introduction of these phrases fun, students will have a better chance of remembering them (step six gives further comprehension and analytical focus on the target phrases) . To increase range of cause and effect phrases and topic related vocabulary. Cards  (cut up one card for each student), Prediction task  (one copy on an OHP or one copy between two), Reorder following sentences (one copy each), Vocabulary extension worksheet (one copy each), As a warm-up exercise, give one card, from ‘Cards’, to each student. Students produce an original fable, using narrative target language. In composition, cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision. The following are examples: However, most situations are more complicated. They are taken from an essay entitled ‘Describe some of the problems caused by overcrowding in modern cities’ and write this title on the board. And 8) are simply to prepare for written homework so keep the pace relaxed and chatty and reiterate that the point of their homework is to produce a piece of writing that has a good range of topic vocabulary and cause and effect phrases. Sometimes, many causes contribute to a single effect or many effects may result from a single cause. Details are arranged by dividing the topic into parts or categories. (5 minutes), Tell the class they are now going to read some sentences which use (hopefully) some different cause and effect phrases. Introduce your main idea, using the terms "cause" and/or "effect.". To identify effects, ask, "What happened because of this?" The following is an example of one cause producing one effect: Cause You are out of gas. Qualify or limit your statements about cause and effect. Students guess the ending, shout out their answers and the nearest answer gets a point/ sweet/ counter etc. (Make sure you are using matching cause and effects). Distinguish between cause and effect. A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. Remember your purpose. © 2004-2018 EssayInfo.com - Essay writing guides and tips. To determine causes, ask, "Why did this happen?" (5). It also examines the consequences of those events, actions or phenomena. Also you would need a lot of words which function as an alternative to the topic word, in this case, ‘overcrowding’. ©Macmillan Education Limited 2020. (5 minutes), Tell the new pairs to then sit down and connect their sentences by introducing a phrase which expresses the relationship of cause and effect. Order of importance. Cause-and-effect writing involves drawing connections between events, actions, or conditions so as to achieve a clearer understanding of the subject. School students and college students equally struggle with writing correctly structured essays that depict precise and factual information. To bring attention to the need for lexical variation in a good essay. Single or multiple effects? Limit yourself to causes that are close in time and related, as opposed to remote and indirect causes, which occur later and are related indirectly. The primary goal of such writing is to draw a logical parallel between the events. Alternatively, points can be presented in terms of emphasis, from least important to most important, or vice versa. Whether we choose to focus on causes (the reasons for something) or on effects (the consequences of something) depends on our subject and our purpose for writing . Which should be emphasized?

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