scientific writing for non native english speakers pdf article

I don’t know of any easy way. Richard Feynman described a related trick.

Titan Theme by The Theme Foundry, Michael's blog on data-driven intelligence, Delicious research links for book project, Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. However, your subject of analysis could be original but it happens in rare cases. Furthermore, if you believe that it’s all a matter of willpower then you’re likely to get rather depressed when you fall short, sapping your confidenc, and resulting in less disciplined behaviour. In fact, if you keep your mind open while engaging in exploration, and are working at the edge of what is known, you’ll often see huge opportunities open wide in front of you, provided you keep developing your range of skills. Although this is an important problem, in this essay I will focus mostly on the converse problem, the problem of focusing too much on creative research, to the exclusion of self-development.

The Principles of Writing Research Papers is the ultimate brief research reference, a concise version of the best-selling Writing Research Papers by the same distinguished authors.  This research guide, which focuses on MLA style, is priced to work as a primary text or supplement in any research-oriented course. What areas of research am I interested in? Empiricism: This means that research is connected basically to one or more facets of a real situation and deals with concrete data which gives a basis for the external validity of research outcomes. It always amazed me that so many of his students did excellent work. How does one achieve such self-discipline? The fundamental principles of effective research are extremely similar to those for effectiveness in any other part of life. People who are included in research should not be included merely because they are a population that is easy to access, available, or perhaps vulnerable and less able to decline participating. An experimental strategy that is likely to be used by many types of people should be tested in the very populations of people who are likely to use it, to ensure that it is safe, effective, and acceptable for all of the potential users.

Replicability: This principle enables research outcome to be validated by replicating the research and thus creating a sound basis for the decision. He’d write a set of lecture notes (often turning into a book) on material related to the problem. Carefully conduct your research and check all facts thoroughly. We’ll discuss the specifics of each aspect below, but for now I want to concentrate on the problem of achieving balance between the two, for I believe it is a common and significant mistake to concentrate too much on one aspect to the exclusion of the other. Committing to work on an important problem: For the difficult problems, I think commitment is really a process rather than a moment. There are a lot of incentives for people to concentrate on creative research to the exclusion of self-development. I believe this is particularly important in the more abstract parts of research (like theoretical physics), where it can require some work to make a personal, emotional connection to one’s own research. It reads like a researcher’s “Enchiridion.”. It endorses the written word while recognizing the value of graphics, audio, video, and electronic presentations.  Numerous student samples and excerpts model research papers with particular attention to MLA documentation style. The presentation of the data must be consistent, accurate, and reliable, and should not involve any non-scientific adjustment while doing analysis. Finally, a good vision is not inflexible. (1 Document).

While such people will develop, it’s unlikely that doing so in such an ad hoc way will let them address the most important problems. People who only attack difficult problems: There is a converse to the problem I’ve been talking about, which is people who are only interested in attacking problems that are both difficult and important. I’m writing this essay to develop an improved personal model of how to be an effective researcher, a model that can be used as the basis for concrete actions leading to the development of new habits. I now describe three factors important in achieving self-discipline. In such cases, these people should be protected and only be included in research under specific circumstances, since they cannot make a true informed decision on their own. What types of questions do people in the field tend to ask? To balance these tendencies, we need to remember that nobody, no matter how talented, is born an effective researcher; that distinction can only be obtained after a considerable amount of hard work and personal change, and there is no reason to suppose that just because one is now able to publish lots of papers that one has peaked as a researcher.

The second factor affecting self-discipline is one’s social environment. Identify the messes: In a nice article about how he does research, physicist Steven Weinberg emphasized the importance of identifying the messes.

(Possibly with the book you recommend, which I’ll certainly take a look at.). Amazingly trivial things are perfectly capable of eating away your days, and your career. How will I balance the long-term goals with the short-term realities of the situation I find myself in? To achieve one’s full potential requires a balancing act: making a significant and regular enough research contribution to enable oneself to get and keep good jobs, while continuing to develop one’s talents, constantly renewing and replenishing oneself. Objectivity: The objective of research work needs to be clearly described and common precept is used. The term autonomous means that a person can make his or her own decisions about what to do and what to agree to. One distinction between the two styles is how proactive one is in identifying problems, with the problem-solver being much more passive, while the problem-creator is extremely proactive. Sign into your Profile to find your Reading Lists and Saved Searches. Neural Networks and Deep Learning: first chapter goes live. Logic: What this means is that research is well guided by the rules of logical reasoning and logical process of induction and deduction are used.

|Pearson As an academic, I actually did quite a bit of agonizing over whether or not to cite my sources, and ended up deciding not to in the main, viewing this more like a magazine article or opinion piece than a piece of research. 8.

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