how to write a review of a research paper

University of Toronto; Writing a Literature Review.

“Do Literature Review Skills Transfer from One Course to Another?”, Randolph, Justus J.

Literature search -- finding materials relevant to the subject being explored.

2.

The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and summarize scientifically all of the research about a clearly defined research problem. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a research problem. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. those of theory, substantive fields, research approaches, and data collection and analysis techniques], how researchers draw upon a wide variety of knowledge ranging from the conceptual level to practical documents for use in fieldwork in the areas of ontological and epistemological consideration, quantitative and qualitative integration, sampling, interviewing, data collection, and data analysis. There are a wide variety of review styles from ones aimed at a general audience (e.g., Scientific American) to those directed at biologists within a particular subdiscipline (e.g., Annual Review of Physiology). Problem formulation -- which topic or field is being examined and what are its component issues?

Are the tables and figures clear, relevant, and correct? In what ways might geographers view the need for better distribution of social service agencies in large cities than how social workers might study the issue?

2nd ed. London: SAGE, 2011; Literature Review Handout. Writing the Research Paper.

This is the most common form of review in the social sciences. Development of the Literature Review. Writing Your Literature Review.

What kind of support did they provide? Data evaluation -- determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the topic. Your professor will probably not expect you to read everything that's available about the topic, but you'll make your job easier if you first limit scope of the research problem. Should a reviewer suspect plagiarism of any kind, s/he should contact the journal office at managingeditor@sae.org. Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you might want to look for in your own research or to identify ways to organize your final review. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Kennedy, Mary M. "Defining a Literature." Writing a well-structured peer review can help maintain the quality and integrity of the research published in your field. Sources in your literature review do not clearly relate to the research problem; You do not take sufficient time to define and identify the most relevent sources to use in the literature review related to the research problem; Relies exclusively on secondary analytical sources rather than including relevant primary research studies or data; Uncritically accepts another researcher's findings and interpretations as valid, rather than examining critically all aspects of the research design and analysis; Does not describe the search procedures that were used in identifying the literature to review; Reports isolated statistical results rather than synthesizing them in chi-squared or meta-analytic methods; and. Analysis and interpretation -- discussing the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature. For example, a book surveying the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may include a chapter on the role Egypt has played in mediating the conflict, or look in the index for the pages where Egypt is mentioned in the text. "Writing Integrative Literature Reviews: Guidelines and Examples." Also, the first read through is significant because this is when you develop your first impression of the article. Thematic reviews of literature are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time. A key aspect of a review paper is that it provides the evidence for a particular point of view in a field. An explanation of how each work is similar to and how it varies from the others. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2016; Sutton, Anthea. "Writing Narrative Literature Reviews." 14, June 2009; Sutton, Anthea. 3. If your assignment is not very specific about what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these questions:

Even when paraphrasing an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that work. The only difference here between a "chronological" and a "thematic" approach is what is emphasized the most: the role of the Internet in presidential politics. The theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories already exist, the relationships between them, to what degree the existing theories have been investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to be tested. Scientists commonly use reviews to communicate with each other and the general public.

Review of General Psychology 1 (September 1997): 311-320; Mark R. Fink, Arlene. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations that are shared informally that become part of the lore of field.

Few things rest in isolation from historical precedent. Reveal any gaps that exist in the literature.

An introduction should announce your topic, provide context and a rationale for your work, before stating your research questions and hypothesis.

Writing a Literature Review. Offers detailed guidance on how to develop, organize, and write a college-level research paper in the social and behavioral sciences. In composing a literature review, it is important to note that it is often this third layer of knowledge that is cited as "true" even though it often has only a loose relationship to the primary studies and secondary literature reviews. Point out both minor and major flaws and offer solutions. This form consists of an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to collect, report, and analyze data from the studies that are included in the review.

Does the paper stay focused on its subject? Frodeman, Robert. In addition, there are no comments for suggestions to improve the manuscript, except for improving the grammar in the first example. Please do not cite references in the Abstract.

This approach helps highlight ethical issues which you should be aware of and consider as you go through your own study. Writing a well-structured peer review can help maintain the quality and integrity of the research published in your field. Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review. works that support a particular position, those against, and those offering alternative approaches entirely].

Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. and Rebecca Frels. The purpose of a review paper is to succinctly review recent progress in a particular topic. 1. Note however that more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. Comments are mandatory for a peer review. “A Guide to Writing the Dissertation Literature Review." Often this form is used to help establish a lack of appropriate theories or reveal that current theories are inadequate for explaining new or emerging research problems.

Instead, a review paper synthesizes the results from several primary literature papers to produce a coherent argument about a topic or focused description of a field.

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