how to write a policy speech thesis
Determine if your speech is primarily a proposition of fact, value, or policy. A thesis statement should show exactly what your paper will be about, and will help you keep your paper to a manageable topic. Also, think of your main points as reasons to support your thesis. Elder abuse is a common occurrence, and unlike child abuse, there are no laws in our state that mandate complaints of elder abuse be reported or investigated. If the warrant is strong, you may want to highlight that argument in your speech.
Good persuasive speech topics are current, controversial (but not inflammatory), and important to the speaker and society. Then do the same thing for persuasive messages you may receive. A persuasive speech to encourage audience members to donate blood or recycle wouldn’t be very controversial, since the benefits of both practices are widely agreed on. You can also combine the problem-solution pattern with the cause-effect pattern or expand the speech to fit with Monroe’s Motivated Sequence. Identifying arguments that counter your thesis is also a good exercise to help ensure your topic is persuasive. I read my students’ thesis statements aloud and have the class indicate whether they agree with, disagree with, or are neutral in regards to the proposition. There are two main reasons audience members may be neutral in regards to your topic: (1) they are uninformed about the topic or (2) they do not think the topic affects them. I urge you to take action in two ways. You should also choose a topic that is important to you and to society as a whole. Choosing a speech topic that has implications for society is probably a better application of your public speaking skills than choosing to persuade the audience that Lebron James is the best basketball player in the world or that Superman is a better hero than Spiderman. Instead, it acknowledges that some persuasion is violent and that the connection between persuasion and violence is worth exploring. 100,000+ Designs, Documents Templates in PDF, Word, Excel, PSD, Google Docs, PowerPoint, InDesign, Apple Pages, Google Sheets, Publisher, Apple Numbers, Illustrator, Keynote. In addition, write a thesis statement that refutes your topic idea and identify evidence and warrants that could support that counterargument. Most people tune out speakers they perceive to be too ideologically entrenched and write them off as extremists or zealots. Review of Tips for Choosing a Persuasive Speech Topic. Write down key pieces of information as you read your research materials, such as their thesis, methods, key terms, pithy quotations, and major sources of evidence.
Gearhart, S. M., “The Womanization of Rhetoric,” Women’s Studies International Quarterly 2 (1979): 195–201.
Each person in a communication situation is acknowledged to have a standpoint that is valid but can still be influenced through the offering of alternative perspectives and the invitation to engage with and discuss these standpoints (Ryan & Natalle, 2001).
As with any speech, topic selection is important and is influenced by many factors. You could add a main point between the problem and solution that outlines other solutions that have failed.
Take the audience beyond your solution and help them visualize the positive results of implementing it or the negative consequences of not. Given that persuasive messages seek to directly influence the audience in some way, audience adaptation becomes even more important. Although those topics may be very important to you, they don’t carry the same social weight as many other topics you could choose to discuss. The traditional view of rhetoric that started in ancient Greece and still informs much of our views on persuasion today has been critiqued for containing Western and masculine biases. A short e-mail or phone call can help end the silence surrounding elder abuse. Persuasive speeches about policy usually require you to research existing and previous laws or procedures and determine if any relevant legislation or propositions are currently being considered.
Propositions of fact focus on establishing that something “is or isn’t” or is “true or false.”, Propositions of value focus on persuading an audience that something is “good or bad,” “right or wrong,” or “desirable or undesirable.”.
Distinguish among propositions of fact, value, and policy.
Call your audience to action by giving them concrete steps to follow to engage in a particular action or to change a thought or behavior. The thesis statement for a speech, like the thesis of a research- based essay, should be easily identifiable and ought to very succinctly sum up the main points you will present. Second, contact your representatives at the state and national level to let them know that elder abuse should be taken seriously and given the same level of importance as other forms of abuse.
As we have already discussed in this book, our voices are powerful, as it is through communication that we participate and make change in society. Invitational rhetoric differs from a traditional view of persuasive rhetoric that “attempts to win over an opponent, or to advocate the correctness of a single position in a very complex issue” (Bone et al., 2008). Imagine living a full life, retiring, and slipping into your golden years. Therefore we should take seriously opportunities to use our voices to speak publicly. Earlier, in Chapter 9 “Preparing a Speech”, we discussed recency and primacy, and in this chapter we discussed adapting a persuasive speech based on the audience’s orientation toward the proposition. You can evaluate arguments that you come across in your research by analyzing the connection (the warrant) between the claim and the evidence.
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