how to write a figure legend example dissertation

You really only need this if i) the title did not state it already, or ii) the figure has multiple panels or shows multiple results. Captions in a manuscript (or report) narrate a story about the figures or tables to the reader.

Side note: You might not have a choice to keep the legends short. Use active voice, and keep it short. Journal editing and proofreading services, Dissertation & thesis editing & proofreading, Scientific editing services for publication success, Professional book editing & proofreading services, Expert Editing for all academic & scientific papers, Research paper editing & proofreading services, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Three Cover Letter Templates to Journal Editors, ‘ibid.’ and ‘id.’ Abbreviations for References In Academic Writing, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EXAMPLE FOR RESEARCH PAPERS, COVER LETTER TEMPLATES TO JOURNAL EDITORS, SAMPLE RESPONSES TO LETTERS FROM JOURNAL EDITORS, WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR JOURNAL PAPER IS REJECTED, WHEN A JOURNAL EDITOR CLAIMS YOUR RESEARCH IS FAULTY.

How to write a good legend that makes a figure clear as day, all by itself, in a scientific paper? The answer is easy. Enago Academy offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources for researchers, publishers, editors, and students to learn and share their experience about research and publishing.

A good legend will make or break a graphic. And don’t forget the period after Figure x. That will make it easier to read both the graphs and the legends. You want your readers to understand it without going back to the method section. If there is no instruction, use the same font as the body text, and run it one size smaller. Place them above a table, but below a figure (charts, graphs, images, etc).

Assuming that only figure legends are required, which is certainly the case for many lab reports, each legend should act as an explanatory summary of the figure. ), they put a limit on body text, so a big chunk of the Methods and Results sections ends up in figure legends, hence their “signature” super long legends. After inserting a figure, type the figure designator ending with a period (.) Here’s a few keys to get “the look.”.

Use the same font as the body text. Your job is to make them shine. The title should tell the readers “This is what this figure is about” very clearly. For effective caption writing use the following checklist: However, make sure to check author guidelines of your target journal for the last two points! Cite the data sourced from other publications within captions as appropriate.

Enago Academy also conducts workshops primarily for ESL authors, early-stage researchers, and graduate students. Manuscript writing is an integral part of sharing research outcomes. *Jerome Mertens, Qiu-Wen Wang, Yongsung Kim, Diana X. Yu, Son Pham, Bo Yang, Yi Zheng, Kenneth E. Diffenderfer, Jian Zhang, Sheila Soltani, Tameji Eames, Simon T. Schafer, Leah Boyer, Maria C. Marchetto, John I. Nurnberger, Joseph R. Calabrese, Ketil J. Ødegaard, Michael J. McCarthy, Peter P. Zandi, Martin Alba, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Shuangli Mi, Kristen J. Brennand, John R. Kelsoe, Fred H. Gage, Jun Yao.

The aim is to present data visually to make readers understand technical information and the context in an easy way. Your email address will not be published. Figures can be presented as graphs, images or schematic diagrams and are usually read from bottom up.

on the line below the figure using the RegText font style: Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, etc. The figure legend should be positioned within the borders of the figure. Top of Page Learn more about our. Avoid clutters, pick a good font, and position it right.


How do you write legends for figures or tables in your manuscript? Using various types of data representation formats is always recommended (tables, data plots, scatter plots, figures, etc.)

Keep the legends consistent with the body text of the paper.

On the same line, use the font style Figure title for the title. Unless the guidelines or examples you are using indicate otherwise, a figure legend should be written in complete sentences, but most figure legends do not extend beyond 300 words, so the language should also be as concise as possible.

This is where things tend to get out of hand. Making your figure legends look good doesn’t just satisfy your inner artist. Figures are the star of your paper. But on the other hand, you don’t have to rewrite the method section. A rule of thumb: Always follow the journal’s specific instructions. Data analysis made easy. Tone down on abbreviations.
For example, if a two-panel figure demonstrates that a protease you are studying degrades a substrate, the results statement in the figure legend might say: “Coomassie staining (A) and western blot (B) show the degradation of [substrate] by [protease] in a dose-dependent manner. It should clearly explain the context of the data. Pick one from the “People’s Choice” fonts: Arial, Helvetica, Computer Modern, or Times New Roman. For biologists, especially. Double-space the caption and place it below the figure.

The debate over the best font for a graph legend in scientific papers has not come to an end. Don’t tell your readers to “See Methods” — most of them won’t look through the maze of text to search for the exact spot where you buried this piece of information. In a manuscript or a report, accompanying tables and figures display quantitative information. A manuscript presenting original research data contains different sections, namely introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. An attractive, professional looking legend grabs attention.

Writing a scientific paper? Example: Hippocampal neurons derived from patients with bipolar disorder show hyperexcitability. If appropriate, the caption should contain the units of measurement representative of the data type, duration of the experiment, etc.

Keep everything as short as possible.

When this is the case, figure captions function more like titles and legends more like explanatory notes, which can be a helpful distinction when you are trying to decide which bits of information to include in each, but it will not apply universally, so careful attention to guidelines and the examples they offer is always necessary. The figure must be able to stand alone.

Example: Average expression of representative genes involved in the PKA/PKC and AP firing systems revealed by RNA-seq (a) and qRT–PCR (b) analysis (normal, n=4; BD, n=6 lines). They look at the figures/tables and at the corresponding legends. Methodology is usually explained briefly but comprehensively, providing enough detail for readers to understand what the figure presents and perhaps enough for researchers to repeat your work. Accuracy and precision are always required, however, as are the details necessary to understand the figure on its own, so research subjects and sample sizes, confidence limits and probability values, symbols and patterns, nonstandard abbreviations and measures, specialised terminology and indeed any elements that may be potentially confusing for readers should be defined or explained in the figure legend. Therefore, we provide a quick guideline on writing descriptive figure and table legends, also known as captions. These aspects should also remain consistent across other figures in your report and in your discussions of methods and results in the main text of the document. Getting Your Manuscript Edited by Professional Editors: Why is it Beneficial? The units, symbols, abbreviations, terminology and other elements explained in a figure legend should obviously match those used in the figure itself exactly or your figure legend will confuse matters instead of clarifying them. A figure should be able to stand alone.

An attractive, professional looking legend grabs attention. Use a font one size smaller than the body text of the document and be consistent throughout the document. Clearly conveying the necessary information to your readers should be your priority, so it is essential to achieve consistency as well as accuracy and precision when you are constructing your figure legends. After making a good chart (or a figure of any kind), you will have to describe it. Legends or captions explain figures, tables, or images in the manuscript. Revisiting AML single-cell datasets in BBrowser to learn how monocytic AML survives Venetoclax, BioTuring Big Data Portal: Exploring huge public single-cell data sets without limits. Limit it to one or a few sentences that describe the key findings that are seen in the figure. This post will give you a few tips to write and format figure legends for scientific papers. Limit what to include in the legend to the absolute minimum that is required to understand the figure.

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