how to write a critical reflection essay

Use the following questions to guide your thinking and writing: After completing the analysis stage, you probably have a lot of writing, but it is not yet organized into a coherent story. That shame is supported every time I or any other privileged individual fails to question our advantage. A popular method for analyzing is the three stage model. Even though you are writing about your personal experience and learning, your audience may still be an academic one. Remember, asking yourself lots of questions is key to ensuring that you think deeply and critically about your experiences – a skill that is at the heart of writing a great reflective essay. Determine why that material stands out and make another note of what you figure out. I quickly clarified that I was only doing a report for school, implying that I was not in fact homosexual. Use information from your first stage, your course materials (readings, lectures, discussions) -- as well as previous experience and knowledge to help you think through the issue from a variety of perspectives. Below are sample annotated paragraphs from one student’s critical reflection for a course on society and privilege. Write about your personal experiences from an in-depth perspective. I was lucky enough, privileged enough, to be ignorant of such phenomena, but for some, privilege is a daily lesson of how they do not fit into mainstream culture. When you reflect critically, you use course material (lectures, readings, discussions, etc.) Rather, the goal is to change your thinking about a subject, and thus change your behaviour. About the Writing and Communication Centre, https://blogs.commons.georgetown.edu/jco34/sample-assignments/sample-student-reflection-paper/. Critical reflection essays demand higher academic standards, as the writing must evaluate, interpret and analyze the topic. And it leads to a different kind of shame carried by privileged individuals, too. There are two approaches to writing a reflection paper – a traditional and an original (though a risky one): 1) Express the main idea in a thesis statement, develop it in body paragraphs by providing supportive arguments, and conclude facts by supporting the thesis statement once more. Critical reflection is not a reading assignment, a summary of an activity, or an emotional outlet. There, as a white, heterosexual male, I felt comfortable and empowered to roam about the store as I pleased. In the past, I defined oppression as only that which is obvious and intentional. I could get out of the situation with a simple clarification. I felt a heat move over my face. I was lucky enough, privileged enough, to be ignorant of such phenomena, but for some, privilege is a daily lesson of how they do not fit into mainstream culture. In the What? If you’re writing a reflection on a certain text, annotate your initial emotions and thoughts while reading it. Thesis: Without meaning to, I caused harm by participating in a system where I gained from others’ subtle oppression. I felt, for a moment, wrong for being in that store. At this point, there’s no need to look at your course notes or readings. stage, explore how the experience will shape your future thinking and behaviour. stage helps you make initial observations about what you feel and think.

Writer’s past position: Previously, I never considered that a store did anything but sell products. Our main campus is situated on the Haldimand Tract, the land promised to the Six Nations that includes six miles on each side of the Grand River. -Discuss significance of learning for self and others. You are required to talk more about your ideas and opinions about the subject in question. Below is a straightforward method to organize your essay. But my “normality” was another person’s “abnormality.”  After I walked out of the store I felt guilty for having denied being homosexual. Once you have a clear thesis statement for your essay, build an outline.

To do so, develop a thesis statement, make an outline, write, and revise. Summer of learning: At the mall I realized how much we indirectly shame nonprivileged groups, even in seemingly welcoming spaces. Write a conclusion. Step 1, Identify the main themes. I never realized the part I played. The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg and Haudenosaunee peoples. Work from your outline and give yourself enough time for a first draft and revisions. You should be able to come up with the critical aspects of the paper during the reflective phase. In one of these spaces, the local mall, everything from advertisements to food to products, to the locations of doorways, bathrooms and other public necessities, made clear my privilege as a white, heterosexual male. Value for self and others: All of this, as Brown (2003) documents, is exacerbated by silence.

Writing a critical reflection happens in two phases. Sample paragraphs adapted from https://blogs.commons.georgetown.edu/jco34/sample-assignments/sample-student-reflection-paper/. I never realized the part I played. Consider using models of reflection before, during, and after the learning process to ensure that you maintain a high standard of analysis. Some customers stopped to look at me. In the second So What? These sentences should be both descriptive yet straight to the point.Step 2, Jot down material that stands out in your mind. 2) Start a conversation on topic and hint on a conclusion. stage, try to understand on a deeper level why the issue is significant or relevant. If I do, I may very well be shamed for speaking out.

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